苏州A型花岗岩的岩浆分异与成矿作用   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10  

汪建明  杨年强 《岩石学报》1993,9(1):33-43

  相似文献   

盐卤硼酸盐化学ⅩⅤⅢ·MgO·3B_2O_3-MgCl_2-H_2O浓溶液中六硼酸镁盐结晶动力学   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

高世扬  黄发清  夏树屏 《盐湖研究》1993,(1)

人工模拟合成B_2O_3/MgO=3的过饱和氯化镁溶液,分别在20～60℃恒温条件下,在密封、无外界扰动条件下进行水合六硼酸镁盐结晶动力学实验测定。最后分离固相,经处理后,用化学分析和物理分析法进行物相鉴定。采用计算机对实验数据进行处理,给出相应的结晶动力学方程。根据硼在水盐溶液中是以多粒子形式共存这一结论,提出不同水合六硼酸镁盐的结晶反应机制。  相似文献   

镉同位素分馏及其在示踪土壤镉来源和迁移转化过程中的应用进展     

万丹  陈玖斌  张婷  安宇宸  帅旺财 《岩矿测试》2022,(3):341-352

土壤镉污染已成为危害人体健康的主要因素之一,要实现精准、快速和有效地防治土壤镉污染,首先必须厘清土壤中镉的来源及其迁移转化行为。近年来,随着镉同位素分析技术的进步及其分馏机制认识的深入,镉同位素在土壤镉示踪中展示出了巨大的应用潜力。本文在前人研究的基础上,归纳了土壤样品镉同位素分析前处理方法以及测试技术的研究进展。对于基质复杂的土壤样品,高温高压密闭消解和微波消解可以满足其镉同位素测试要求。在分离纯化镉回收率足够、干扰元素去除彻底的情况下,应用多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱(MC-ICP-MS)分析镉同位素并采用标准-样品匹配法、外标法或双稀释剂法进行质量歧视校正,均可获得较高精度的土壤镉同位素组成数据。同时,本文概括了土壤多个潜在镉源的镉同位素组成以及典型过程(风化淋滤、吸附、沉淀/共沉淀、络合)镉同位素分馏方向与程度。结合最新研究成果,总结了镉同位素在示踪土壤镉来源及其迁移转化过程中的应用。在未来的工作中,需进一步开发和优化高精度镉同位素分析方法,建立土壤镉同位素指纹图谱,揭示土壤多组分、多界面过程中的镉同位素分馏机制和特征。  相似文献   

阿尔泰可可托海3号脉花岗伟晶岩侵位机制、熔- 流体演化、稀有金属富集机理及待解之谜     

秦克章  周起凤  唐冬梅  王春龙  朱丽群 《地质学报》2021,95(10):3039-3053

新疆阿尔泰可可托海3号脉以独特的实心礼帽形态、完美的同心环状结构分带和复杂的稀有金属矿化组合闻名于世,是我国最重要的稀有金属矿床之一.可可托海3号脉伟晶岩岩浆具有不均一性和高度演化特征.伟晶岩岩浆沿缓倾斜节理上侵,在周缘断裂的帮助下通过岩浆顶蚀形成实心礼帽形态.岩浆就位后经历了岩浆阶段、岩浆-热液阶段和热液阶段,分别伴随Be-Nb-Ta、Li-Be-Nb-Ta和Ta-Cs-Rb-Hf矿化.结晶分异作用和液相不混溶控制着3号脉的稀有金属富集和沉淀序列,流体交代可影响稀有金属再分配.外部带(Ⅰ～Ⅳ带)的强烈结晶分异过程和发生于Ⅳ带与Ⅴ带间的流体大规模出溶,有利于岩浆达到锂饱和浓度,开始锂的大规模沉淀.指出熔-流体演化过程的精细刻画、稀有金属成矿机理的进一步解析、岩浆成因的深入探讨、挥发分P、F、B、Li和CO2对稀有金属成矿的影响以及缓倾斜帽沿深部找矿为未来研究方向.  相似文献   

同位素双稀释剂计算软件(DS_CAL)的开发及其地球化学应用     

赵严  温汉捷  周正兵  万建军 《地质学报》2021,95(5):1644-1653

二十一世纪以来,随着多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(MC-ICP-MS)和热电离质谱仪(TIMS)的发展和广泛应用,多种非传统稳定同位素体系(Li、B、Mg、Ca、Mo、Cd、Fe和Zn等)的分析方法得到了快速发展,而仪器的质量分馏校正是进行准确同位素分析的关键因素之一.双稀释剂法被认为是最理想的仪器质量分馏校正方案,能够获得高精度的同位素比值.然而,复杂的计算推导和数据处理在一定程度上限制了双稀释剂法的使用和推广.在前人双稀释剂理论研究的基础上,本研究自主开发了双稀释剂数据处理平台(DS_CAL,基于Microsoft Excel VBA).该平台集合了测试数据的批量导入、目标元素参数的添加与修改、数据批量计算等操作,能够同时处理稳定同位素和放射性成因同位素体系的双稀释剂法数据计算,且不同实验室也能够根据所使用稀释剂的组成自主修改计算参数.本文还通过Mo同位素测试和计算实例,不仅显示出双稀释剂法具有高的测试精度,还展示了DS_CAL在双稀释剂法数据处理计算中的便捷性与高效性.DS_CAL能够应用于所有适用双稀释剂法计算的同位素体系,该平台的开发将有助于同位素双稀释剂技术的推广和发展.  相似文献   

维拉斯托稀有金属-锡多金属矿床铌铁矿族矿物特征及其对岩浆-热液演化的指示     

杨飞  武广  陈公正  张彤  李英雷  李士辉  师江朋 《矿床地质》2023,42(3):463-480

大兴安岭南段维拉斯托大型稀有金属-锡多金属矿床的成矿岩体从深部的中粒花岗岩向上逐渐过渡为斑状细粒碱长花岗岩,记录了岩浆演化的不同阶段。为查明铌铁矿族矿物成分、结构变化及其与岩浆演化过程的耦合关系,文章对采自不同深度的3种类型花岗岩（中粒花岗岩、石英斑晶不具雪球结构的斑状细粒富云母碱长花岗岩和具雪球结构的斑状细粒碱长花岗岩）中的铌铁矿族矿物进行了详细的电子探针成分分析和元素面扫工作。维拉斯托矿床铌铁矿族矿物主要为铌铁矿,发育渐变环带结构,从核部到边部Ta含量增加,且斑状细粒富云母碱长花岗岩和斑状细粒碱长花岗岩铌铁矿族矿物边部的铌铁矿、铌锰矿相较于幔部和核部的铌铁矿,其Ta含量具有明显的组分间隔;铌铁矿族矿物Mn/(Fe+Mn)原子比具有多种演化趋势,与分离结晶的矿物相和流体交代作用有关。中粒花岗岩和斑状细粒富云母碱长花岗岩中的铌铁矿结晶于岩浆阶段,斑状细粒碱长花岗岩中的铌铁矿族矿物结晶于岩浆-热液过渡阶段。其中,斑状细粒富云母碱长花岗岩铌铁矿边部Ta含量增加与铁锂云母的分离结晶作用有关,斑状细粒碱长花岗斑岩铌铁矿族矿物边部Ta含量的突变与岩浆-热液过渡阶段的水硅酸盐液体中Ta溶解度的增加...  相似文献   

Important role of hornblende fractionation in generating the adakitic magmas in Tongling,Eastern China: evidence from amphibole megacryst and cumulate xenoliths and host gabbros     

Jing-guo Du  Yang-song Du 《International Geology Review》2018,60(11-14):1381-1403

ABSTRACT

Tongling, in eastern China, is an area well-known for intra-plate adakites. Here, we present the mineral chemistry and zircon U–Pb ages for amphibole cumulate xenoliths, the mineral chemistry of amphibole megacrysts, and the whole–rock chemistry, zircon U–Pb age and Sr–Nd isotopic compositions of host gabbros from Tongling. Zircon U–Pb dating yields a crystallization age of 120.6 ± 1.2 Ma (MSWD = 4.2) for the host gabbros, which are characteristically depleted in high field strength elements (Nb, Ta, and Ti) and enriched in large ion lithophile elements (Ba and Sr), with εNd (t) of ?3.00 to ?4.52 and initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios of 0.7068–0.7072, suggesting an enriched mantle source. Parental melts, as estimated from average amphibole megacryst and cumulate compositions, have Mg# values of 26–33, are enriched in Ba, Th, U, and Nd, and depleted in Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf, and Ti, similar to 136 Ma mafic magmas in Tongling. Zircon U–Pb dating yields a crystallization age of 135.4 ± 1.0 Ma (MSWD = 1.6) for the amphibole cumulates. It is concluded that the Tongling adakitic rocks were formed by polybaric crystallization involving early high-pressure intracrustal fractional crystallization of cumulates comprising hornblende and clinopyroxene, and late low-pressure fractional crystallization of hornblende and plagioclase phenocrysts. The flat subduction of Pacific plate and its subsequent foundering during the Cretaceous may have triggered the generation of extensive adakitic magmas and lithospheric thinning in the Lower Yangtze Region.  相似文献   

Petrology of mafic-ultramafic rocks along North Puruliya Shear zone,West Bengal     

Aditi Mandal  Arijit Ray 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2009,74(1):108-118

The North Puruliya Shear zone (NPSZ) is characterized by occurrence of mafic-ultramafic rocks aligned parallel to the shear zone, intruding the high grade Proterozoic rocks of Chhotanagpur Gneissic Complex. The ultramafic rocks occur as small lenses, pockets, veins, thin dykes and are intimately associated with mafic (gabbro, norite) rocks. Pyroxenites (viz. olivine websterite, websterite, plagioclase websterite) and hornblendite are the two important members of the ultramafic rocks containing clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene, olivine, plagioclase, amphibole, phlogopite and ilmenite. The mafic-ultramafic rocks show evidence of shearing and retrogressive metamorphism. Linear correlation of chemical attributes suggests fractionation-controlled magmatic differentiation. Enrichment of LILE and LREE in the mafic-ultramafic suite suggests an enriched mantle source and pronounced negative Eu-anomalies in all the rock types except hornblendite suggest fractionation of plagioclase under low f_O2 condition. Progressive iron enrichment trend in rocks of the mafic-ultramafic suite also indicate magmatic differentiation under low f_O2 condition. Early fractionation and accumulation of clinopyroxene and plagioclase from a basaltic magma may have given rise to the ultramafic rocks of the area. Little change in the Nb/Zr and Ce/Zr ratios of ultramafic and mafic rocks (except alkali norite) strongly support low crustal contamination. A few samples of norite and gabbro-norites appeared to be variably contaminated by a crustal component or affected by late granitic intrusion resulting in enrichment of alkali in the former.  相似文献   

稳定同位素分馏计算的一个普遍错误   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘琪  唐茂  李雪芳  原杰  刘耘 《矿物学报》2009,29(2)

Urey模型(或称Bigeleisen-Mayer公式)是稳定同位素分馏计算的理论基石,它需要使用不同同位素替代后的分子的振动频率来计算两个分子之间的同位素交换反应平衡常数.由于在Urey模型推导过程中使用了简谐振动和刚性转子近似,并利用了同样需要在简谐近似下才成立的Teller-Redlich乘积定则,导致当使用Urey模型时,应该只能使用简谐振动频率.但是,从应用Urey模型进行分馏大小计算的几十年以来,无论Urey或Bigeleisen本人,还是此后众多的研究者都忽略了这个要求.他们要么直接使用光谱数据(真实频率),也就是包含非谐(anharmonicity)贡献后的振动频率,要么使用量子化学方法计算出的简谐振动频率,用校正因子(scaling factor)向真实频率校正.这些做法,不仅不能提高Urey模型的计算精度,反而是造成误差的最主要的原因之一,这是一个历史性的错误.本文通过对Urey模型推导的某些关键步骤的解释,以及对比使用简谐振动频率和含非简谐校正频率的分馏计算结果之间的差别,说明了在Urey模型中必须使用简谐频率的重要性,尤其在量子化学计算已经广泛应用于同位素分馏计算的今天,纠正这种错误,会提高日益增多的这一类计算的精度.  相似文献   

Measurement of SIMS Instrumental Mass Fractionation of Pb Isotopes During Zircon Dating   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

Richard A. Stern  Simon Bodorkos  Sandra L. Kamo  Arthur H. Hickman  Fernando Corfu 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2009,33(2):145-168

An igneous zircon reference material (OG1) was characterised for U-Pb isotopes by ID-TIMS, and utilised to evaluate SIMS (SHRIMP) instrumental mass fractionation (IMF) of radiogenic Pb isotopes (²⁰⁷Pb*/²⁰⁶Pb*). The TIMS ²⁰⁷Pb*/²⁰⁶Pb* reference value for OG1 was 0.29907 ± 0.00011 (95% confidence limit), 3465.4 ± 0.6 Ma. The high ²⁰⁷Pb* (∼ 30 μg g⁻¹), negligible common Pb, and isotopic homogeneity permitted precise (± 1–2‰) ²⁰⁷Pb*/²⁰⁶Pb* measurements within the analytical sessions. External reproducibility of mean ²⁰⁷Pb*/²⁰⁶Pb* ratios between sessions was demonstrated for one instrument, yielding a mean IMF of +0.87 ± 0.49‰. The mean ²⁰⁷Pb*/²⁰⁶Pb* ratios between instruments were dispersed beyond uncertainties, with session IMF values from +3.6 ± 1.7‰ to −2.4 ± 1.3‰, and a grand mean IMF value (twenty-six sessions) of +0.70 ± 0.52‰, indicating a tendency towards elevated ²⁰⁷Pb*/²⁰⁶Pb*. The specific causes of variability in IMF are unclear, but generally reflect subtle differences in analytical conditions. The common practice in SIMS of assuming that IMF for Pb⁺ is insignificant could result in systematic age biases and underestimated uncertainties, of critical importance for precise correlation of Precambrian events. Nevertheless, a zircon RM such as OG1 can be readily incorporated into routine dating to improve ²⁰⁷Pb*/²⁰⁶Pb* accuracy and external reproducibility.  相似文献